KABUL, Jan 20 (Reuters) - Kwindibano yocweyo yokuthunga eKabul, usomashishini wase-Afghan uSohaila Noori, oneminyaka engama-29, ubukele njengoko abasebenzi bakhe bamalunga nama-30 abasetyhini abathunga izikhafu, iilokhwe kunye neempahla zomntwana zihla.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ngaphambi kokuba i-Islamic Taliban engqongqo ithathe ulawulo ngo-Agasti, waqesha abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-80, uninzi lwabasetyhini, kwiindibano zocweyo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu.
UNoori uthi: “Ngaphambili, besinomsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka siwenze,” utsho uNoori, ezimisele ukugcina ishishini lakhe liqhuba kakuhle ukuze aqeshe amabhinqa amaninzi kangangoko.
“Sineentlobo ngeentlobo zeekhontrakthi kwaye sinokubhatala ngokulula abathungi kunye nabanye abasebenzi, kodwa okwangoku asinaso isivumelwano.”
Ngoqoqosho lwase-Afghan lungene engxakini - iibhiliyoni zeedola kuncedo kunye noovimba benqunyulwe kwaye abantu abaqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwemali esisiseko - amashishini afana noNouri ayasokola ukuhlala emile.
Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, i-Taliban ivumela kuphela abafazi ukuba basebenze ngokutolika kwabo umthetho wamaSilamsi, okwenza ukuba abanye bashiye imisebenzi yabo ngenxa yokoyika ukohlwaywa liqela elithintele kabukhali inkululeko yabo ngexesha lokugqibela belawula.
Inzuzo ezuzwe nzima kumalungelo abasetyhini kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo yatshintshwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ingxelo yale veki evela kwiingcali zamalungelo ezizwe ngezizwe kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi ipeyinta umfanekiso omfiliba wokuqeshwa kwabasetyhini kunye nokufikelela kwindawo yoluntu.
Ngelixa imeko yezoqoqosho igqugqisa ilizwe lonke - ezinye ii-arhente ziqikelela ukuba ziya kutyhala phantse lonke uluntu kwintlupheko kwiinyanga ezizayo - abasetyhini baziva imiphumo ngakumbi.
USohaila Noori, oneminyaka engama-29, ongumnini wendibano yokuthunga, umi kwindawo yakhe yokusebenzela eKabul, eAfghanistan, nge-15 kaJanuwari 2022.REUTERS/Ali Khara
URamin Behzad, umnxibelelanisi omkhulu weInternational Labour Organisation (ILO) eAfghanistan, uthe: “Ingxaki yaseAfghanistan yenze ukuba imeko yabasebenzi basetyhini ibe nzima ngakumbi.”
"Imisebenzi kumacandelo aphambili yomile, kwaye izithintelo ezitsha zokuthatha inxaxheba kwabasetyhini kumacandelo athile ezoqoqosho zibetha ilizwe."
Amanqanaba okuqeshwa kwabasetyhini e-Afghanistan ehle ngeepesenti ezili-16 kwikota yesithathu ka-2021, xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezi-6 zamadoda, ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe nguMbutho wezaBasebenzi weZizwe ngeZizwe ngoLwesithathu.
Ukuba imeko yangoku iyaqhubeka, phakathi kwe-2022, izinga lokuqeshwa kwabasetyhini lilindeleke ukuba libe yi-21% ngaphantsi kunangaphambi kokuthatha kweTaliban, ngokutsho kwe-International Labor Organization.
“Uninzi lweentsapho zethu luxhalabele ukhuseleko lwethu.Basoloko besitsalela umnxeba xa singabuyi kwangethuba ekhaya, kodwa sonke sihlala sisebenza … kuba sineengxaki zemali,” utshilo uLeruma, othiywe igama elinye ngenxa yokoyika ukhuseleko lwakhe.
“Umvuzo wam wenyanga umalunga ne-1,000 lama-Afghani (i-10 yeedola), kwaye ndim ndedwa osebenzayo kusapho lwam…Ngelishwa, okoko iTaliban yaqala ukulawula, akukho (phantse) akukho ngeniso konke konke.”
Bhalisela incwadana yethu yemihla ngemihla ukuze ufumane eyona ngxelo ikhethekileyo yeReuters isiwe kwibhokisi yakho.
IReuters, ingalo yeendaba kunye neendaba zeThomson Reuters, ngoyena mboneleli mkhulu weendaba zemultimedia, ekhonza amawaka ezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela mihla le.IReuters ihambisa iindaba zoshishino, ezemali, zelizwe kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa iitheminali zedesktop, imibutho yeendaba zehlabathi, imicimbi yoshishino. kwaye ngqo kubathengi.
Yakha iingxoxo zakho ezinamandla ngomxholo ogunyazisiweyo, ubuchule bokuhlela igqwetha, kunye nobuchule bokuchaza ishishini.
Esona sisombululo sibanzi sokulawula zonke iimfuno zakho ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokwandisa irhafu kunye nokuthotyelwa.
Fikelela kwidatha yezemali engahambelaniyo, iindaba kunye nesiqulatho kumava alungiselelwe kakhulu okwenziwa komsebenzi kwi-desktop, iwebhu kunye neselfowuni.
Bhrawuza ipotifoliyo yexesha lokwenyani kunye nedatha yemalike yembali kunye nokuqonda okuvela kwimithombo yehlabathi kunye neengcali.
Jonga abantu abasengozini enkulu kunye namaqumrhu kwihlabathi jikelele ukunceda ukutyhila imingcipheko efihlakeleyo kushishino nakubudlelwane bomntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-22-2022